First to Five
BackcastRolling origin

Knowing only who the parties are, a model calls 63.5% of outcomes. Knowing only that someone is the petitioner calls 64.0%.

The model is fit on the prior 25 terms and scored on the next term, from 1950 through 2014. It does not report accuracy on cases it trained on. The comparison is the rule that the petitioner wins, which is right 64.0% of the time on the same 8,095 test cases.

63.5% party-type model n = 8,095
64.0% always-petitioner baseline same test cases
0.2272 Brier score, model baseline 0.2282
26,969 cases with outcome and party type

The backcast

0%0%50%50%100%100%PREDICTED PETITIONER WIN

Calibration of the party-type model on 8,095 test cases, 1950 to 2014, each scored by a model fit on the prior 25 terms. The diagonal is perfect calibration. The federal government is the party type with the largest gap from the baseline: it wins 75% as petitioner and 50% as respondent.

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Table
binpredictedactualn
(0.0, 0.4]0.3430.505503
(0.4, 0.5]0.4530.554884
(0.5, 0.6]0.5590.6141792
(0.6, 0.7]0.6470.6532721
(0.7, 0.8]0.7440.7371754
(0.8, 1.0]0.8200.744441

Accuracy by term

40%50%60%70%80%19501960197019801990200020102014BaselineParty types

Each term is scored by a model fit on the prior 25 terms only. In-sample accuracy is not computed. The grey line is the baseline.

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Table
termmodel_accuracybaseline_accuracyn
19500.5860.45599
19510.5320.61794
19520.5910.470115
19530.5470.53586
19540.5740.36294
19550.5440.447103
19560.6610.354127
19570.5890.649151
19580.5440.610136
19590.6470.632133
19600.5700.548135
19610.6210.716116
19620.7640.771157
19630.6980.771179
19640.6790.709134
19650.6070.736140
19660.5720.717145
19670.6940.765196
19680.7570.707140
19690.6450.667141
19700.5830.632144
19710.6150.631179
19720.7370.672186
19730.6650.682173
19740.6620.675154
19750.7140.714182
19760.6150.648179
19770.6970.677155
19780.6560.669160
19790.6220.628156
19800.6620.682151
19810.7160.710176
19820.5900.608166
19830.7170.711173
19840.6130.613163
19850.6340.627161
19860.6600.641156
19870.4870.487152
19880.5430.517151
19890.5970.576139
19900.6460.646127
19910.6670.650120
19920.6190.619118
19930.5380.47393
19940.5980.62092
19950.6110.57890
19960.6880.66796
19970.5960.55699
19980.6000.60090
19990.5730.58582
20000.5630.63287
20010.6900.69084
20020.6550.67984
20030.7340.74779
20040.7000.67580
20050.6550.70187
20060.7200.66775
20070.5210.61673
20080.6510.73583
20090.6850.75092
20100.6240.67185
20110.6100.62377
20120.5440.60879
20130.6530.73375
20140.6200.70471

What each added fact buys

LayerBaselineModelTest cases
Party types, shrunk cell rates64%63.5%8,095
party types only64.0%63.6%8,095
party types + issue area64.0%64.7%8,095
party types + issue + lower-court direction + source64.0%64.7%8,095

Win rates by party type, modern era

TypeAs petitionerAs respondentEither side, n
Business59% of 1,75831% of 1,9513,709
Federal government75% of 1,61650% of 1,5463,162
Individual61% of 1,53434% of 1,3602,894
State government68% of 1,12038% of 1,6372,757
Criminal defendant or prisoner60% of 1,32222% of 7732,095
Government official or employee62% of 41435% of 451865
Local government59% of 23136% of 336567
Nonprofit, religious or political org67% of 26630% of 238504
Union63% of 21931% of 171390
Tribe68% of 4429% of 80124
Foreign entity53% of 4729% of 2875

Matchups farthest from the baseline

PetitionerRespondentPetitioner win raten
UnionFederal government42%38
Local governmentNonprofit, religious or political org44%16
State governmentFederal government44%63
BusinessFederal government45%365
BusinessNonprofit, religious or political org82%34
Federal governmentGovernment official or employee80%54
State governmentCriminal defendant or prisoner80%470
Government official or employeeLocal government50%44
Nonprofit, religious or political orgLocal government78%37
State governmentState government50%147
IndividualFederal government51%461
Federal governmentCriminal defendant or prisoner77%240

Modern era is October Term 1946 through 2014. Matchup cells have at least 15 cases. The baseline petitioner rate in that era is 64%.